元素#
一个使用来自元素周期表数据的散点图。此示例演示了如何使用基本的悬停工具提示并为各个点添加标签。
细节
- 示例数据:
- Bokeh API:
figure.scatter，bokeh.models.ColumnDataSource，bokeh.models.LabelSet- 更多信息:
- 关键词:
悬停，标签，散点图
import pandas as pd
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, LabelSet
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
from bokeh.sampledata.periodic_table import elements
elements = elements.copy()
elements = elements[elements["atomic number"] <= 82]
elements = elements[~pd.isnull(elements["melting point"])]
mass = [float(x.strip("[]")) for x in elements["atomic mass"]]
elements["atomic mass"] = mass
palette = ["#053061", "#2166ac", "#4393c3", "#92c5de", "#d1e5f0",
"#f7f7f7", "#fddbc7", "#f4a582", "#d6604d", "#b2182b", "#67001f"]
melting_points = elements["melting point"]
low = min(melting_points)
high = max(melting_points)
melting_point_inds = [int(10*(x-low)/(high-low)) for x in melting_points] #gives items in colors a value from 0-10
elements['melting_colors'] = [palette[i] for i in melting_point_inds]
TITLE = "Density vs Atomic Weight of Elements (colored by melting point)"
TOOLS = "hover,pan,wheel_zoom,box_zoom,reset,save"
p = figure(tools=TOOLS, toolbar_location="above", width=1200, title=TITLE)
p.toolbar.logo = "grey"
p.background_fill_color = "#efefef"
p.xaxis.axis_label = "atomic weight (amu)"
p.yaxis.axis_label = "density (g/cm^3)"
p.grid.grid_line_color = "white"
p.hover.tooltips = [
("name", "@name"),
("symbol:", "@symbol"),
("density", "@density"),
("atomic weight", "@{atomic mass}"),
("melting point", "@{melting point}"),
]
source = ColumnDataSource(elements)
p.scatter("atomic mass", "density", size=12, source=source,
color='melting_colors', line_color="black", alpha=0.9)
labels = LabelSet(x="atomic mass", y="density", text="symbol", y_offset=8,
text_font_size="11px", text_color="#555555",
source=source, text_align='center')
p.add_layout(labels)
show(p)